DB Entity: Inheriting/Extending

Core/API/RoutesAPI.class.php

@@ -69,8 +69,11 @@ namespace Core\API\Routes {
   use Core\Driver\SQL\Condition\Compare;
   use Core\Driver\SQL\Condition\CondBool;
   use Core\Objects\Context;
+  use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Route;
   use Core\Objects\Router\DocumentRoute;
+  use Core\Objects\Router\RedirectPermanentlyRoute;
   use Core\Objects\Router\RedirectRoute;
+  use Core\Objects\Router\RedirectTemporaryRoute;
   use Core\Objects\Router\Router;
   use Core\Objects\Router\StaticFileRoute;
 
@@ -350,41 +353,20 @@ namespace Core\API\Routes {
 
     protected function _execute(): bool {
       $sql = $this->context->getSQL();
-      $res = $sql
+      $routes = Route::findBy(Route::createBuilder($sql, false)
-        ->select("id", "request", "action", "target", "extra", "exact")
+        ->whereTrue("active")
-        ->from("Route")
+        ->orderBy("id")
-        ->where(new CondBool("active"))
+        ->ascending());
-        ->orderBy("id")->ascending()
-        ->execute();
 
-      $this->success = $res !== false;
+      $this->success = $routes !== false;
       $this->lastError = $sql->getLastError();
       if (!$this->success) {
         return false;
       }
 
       $this->router = new Router($this->context);
-      foreach ($res as $row) {
+      foreach ($routes as $route) {
-        $request = $row["request"];
+        $this->router->addRoute($route);
-        $target = $row["target"];
-        $exact = $sql->parseBool($row["exact"]);
-        switch ($row["action"]) {
-          case "redirect_temporary":
-            $this->router->addRoute(new RedirectRoute($request, $exact, $target, 307));
-            break;
-          case "redirect_permanently":
-            $this->router->addRoute(new RedirectRoute($request, $exact, $target, 308));
-            break;
-          case "static":
-            $this->router->addRoute(new StaticFileRoute($request, $exact, $target));
-            break;
-          case "dynamic":
-            $extra = json_decode($row["extra"]) ?? [];
-            $this->router->addRoute(new DocumentRoute($request, $exact, $target, ...$extra));
-            break;
-          default:
-            break;
-        }
       }
 
       $this->success = $this->router->writeCache($this->routerCachePath);

Core/Configuration/CreateDatabase.class.php

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ use Core\Driver\SQL\SQL;
 use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Controller\DatabaseEntity;
 use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Group;
 use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Language;
+use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Route;
+use Core\Objects\Router\DocumentRoute;
+use Core\Objects\Router\StaticFileRoute;
+use Core\Objects\Router\StaticRoute;
 use PHPUnit\Util\Exception;
 
 class CreateDatabase extends DatabaseScript {
@@ -32,27 +36,17 @@ class CreateDatabase extends DatabaseScript {
       ->addString("cookie", 26)
       ->unique("day", "cookie");
 
-    $queries[] = $sql->createTable("Route")
+    $queries[] = Route::getHandler($sql)->getInsertQuery([
-      ->addSerial("id")
+      new DocumentRoute("/admin", false, \Core\Documents\Admin::class),
-      ->addString("request", 128)
+      new DocumentRoute("/register", true, \Core\Documents\Account::class, "account/register.twig"),
-      ->addEnum("action", array("redirect_temporary", "redirect_permanently", "static", "dynamic"))
+      new DocumentRoute("/confirmEmail", true, \Core\Documents\Account::class, "account/confirm_email.twig"),
-      ->addString("target", 128)
+      new DocumentRoute("/acceptInvite", true, \Core\Documents\Account::class, "account/accept_invite.twig"),
-      ->addString("extra", 64, true)
+      new DocumentRoute("/resetPassword", true, \Core\Documents\Account::class, "account/reset_password.twig"),
-      ->addBool("active", true)
+      new DocumentRoute("/login", true, \Core\Documents\Account::class, "account/login.twig"),
-      ->addBool("exact", true)
+      new DocumentRoute("/resendConfirmEmail", true, \Core\Documents\Account::class, "account/resend_confirm_email.twig"),
-      ->primaryKey("id")
+      new DocumentRoute("/debug", true, \Core\Documents\Info::class),
-      ->unique("request");
+      new StaticFileRoute("/static", true, "/static/welcome.html"),
-
+    ]);
-    $queries[] = $sql->insert("Route", ["request", "action", "target", "extra", "exact"])
-      ->addRow("/admin", "dynamic", "\\Core\\Documents\\Admin", NULL, false)
-      ->addRow("/register", "dynamic", "\\Core\\Documents\\Account", json_encode(["account/register.twig"]), true)
-      ->addRow("/confirmEmail", "dynamic", "\\Core\\Documents\\Account", json_encode(["account/confirm_email.twig"]), true)
-      ->addRow("/acceptInvite", "dynamic", "\\Core\\Documents\\Account", json_encode(["account/accept_invite.twig"]), true)
-      ->addRow("/resetPassword", "dynamic", "\\Core\\Documents\\Account", json_encode(["account/reset_password.twig"]), true)
-      ->addRow("/login", "dynamic", "\\Core\\Documents\\Account", json_encode(["account/login.twig"]), true)
-      ->addRow("/resendConfirmEmail", "dynamic", "\\Core\\Documents\\Account", json_encode(["account/resend_confirm_email.twig"]), true)
-      ->addRow("/debug", "dynamic", "\\Core\\Documents\\Info", NULL, true)
-      ->addRow("/", "static", "/static/welcome.html", NULL, true);
 
     $queries[] = $sql->createTable("Settings")
       ->addString("name", 32)
@@ -140,7 +134,7 @@ class CreateDatabase extends DatabaseScript {
             $className = substr($file, 0, strlen($file) - strlen($suffix));
             $className = "\\$baseDir\\Objects\\DatabaseEntity\\$className";
             $reflectionClass = new \ReflectionClass($className);
-            if ($reflectionClass->isSubclassOf(DatabaseEntity::class)) {
+            if ($reflectionClass->getParentClass()?->getName() === DatabaseEntity::class) {
               $method = "$className::getHandler";
               $handler = call_user_func($method, $sql);
               $persistables[$handler->getTableName()] = $handler;

Core/Driver/Logger/Logger.class.php

@@ -7,12 +7,18 @@ use Core\Driver\SQL\SQL;
 class Logger {
 
   public const LOG_FILE_DATE_FORMAT = "Y-m-d_H-i-s_v";
+  public const LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG = 0;
+  public const LOG_LEVEL_INFO = 1;
+  public const LOG_LEVEL_WARNING = 2;
+  public const LOG_LEVEL_ERROR = 3;
+  public const LOG_LEVEL_SEVERE = 4;
+
   public const LOG_LEVELS = [
-    0 => "debug",
+    self::LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG => "debug",
-    1 => "info",
+    self::LOG_LEVEL_INFO => "info",
-    2 => "warning",
+    self::LOG_LEVEL_WARNING => "warning",
-    3 => "error",
+    self::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR => "error",
-    4 => "severe"
+    self::LOG_LEVEL_SEVERE => "severe"
   ];
 
   public static Logger $INSTANCE;
@@ -59,6 +65,10 @@ class Logger {
       return;
     }
 
+    if ($severity >= self::LOG_LEVEL_WARNING) {
+      error_log($message);
+    }
+
     if ($this->sql !== null && $this->sql->isConnected()) {
       $success = $this->sql->insert("SystemLog", ["module", "message", "severity"])
         ->addRow($this->module, $message, $severity)

Core/Objects/DatabaseEntity/Attribute/ExtendingEnum.class.php

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class ExtendingEnum extends EnumArr {
+
+  private array $mappings;
+
+  public function __construct(array $values) {
+    parent::__construct(array_keys($values));
+    $this->mappings = $values;
+  }
+
+  public function getMappings(): array {
+    return $this->mappings;
+  }
+}

Core/Objects/DatabaseEntity/Controller/DatabaseEntity.class.php

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ abstract class DatabaseEntity {
     return $handler->entityFromRow($row);
   }
 
-  public static function newInstance(\ReflectionClass $reflectionClass, array $row) {
+  public static function newInstance(\ReflectionClass $reflectionClass) {
     return $reflectionClass->newInstanceWithoutConstructor();
   }
 
@@ -127,6 +127,12 @@ abstract class DatabaseEntity {
       $class = $obj_or_class;
     }
 
+    // if we are in an extending context, get the database handler for the root entity,
+    // as we do not persist attributes of the inheriting class
+    while ($class->getParentClass()->getName() !== DatabaseEntity::class) {
+      $class = $class->getParentClass();
+    }
+
     $handler = self::$handlers[$class->getShortName()] ?? null;
     if (!$handler) {
       $handler = new DatabaseEntityHandler($sql, $class);

Core/Objects/DatabaseEntity/Controller/DatabaseEntityHandler.php

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ use Core\Driver\SQL\Column\EnumColumn;
 use Core\Driver\SQL\Column\IntColumn;
 use Core\Driver\SQL\Column\JsonColumn;
 use Core\Driver\SQL\Column\StringColumn;
-use Core\Driver\SQL\Condition\Compare;
 use Core\Driver\SQL\Condition\CondAnd;
 use Core\Driver\SQL\Condition\CondBool;
 use Core\Driver\SQL\Condition\CondIn;
@@ -33,12 +32,12 @@ use Core\Driver\SQL\Type\CurrentColumn;
 use Core\Driver\SQL\Type\CurrentTable;
 use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\Enum;
 use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\DefaultValue;
+use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\ExtendingEnum;
 use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\Json;
 use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\MaxLength;
 use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\Multiple;
 use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\Transient;
 use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\Unique;
-use PHPUnit\Util\Exception;
 
 class DatabaseEntityHandler implements Persistable {
 
@@ -49,6 +48,8 @@ class DatabaseEntityHandler implements Persistable {
   private array $relations;
   private array $constraints;
   private array $nmRelations;
+  private array $extendingClasses;
+  private ?\ReflectionProperty $extendingProperty;
   private SQL $sql;
   private Logger $logger;
 
@@ -67,6 +68,8 @@ class DatabaseEntityHandler implements Persistable {
     $this->relations = [];   // property name => DatabaseEntityHandler
     $this->constraints = []; // \Driver\SQL\Constraint\Constraint
     $this->nmRelations = []; // table name => NMRelation
+    $this->extendingClasses = [];  // enum value => \ReflectionClass
+    $this->extendingProperty = null;  // only one attribute can hold the type of the extending class
 
     foreach ($this->entityClass->getProperties() as $property) {
       $propertyName = $property->getName();
@@ -91,6 +94,36 @@ class DatabaseEntityHandler implements Persistable {
         continue;
       }
 
+      $ext = self::getAttribute($property, ExtendingEnum::class);
+      if ($ext !== null) {
+        if ($this->extendingProperty !== null) {
+          $this->raiseError("Cannot have more than one extending property");
+        } else {
+          $this->extendingProperty = $property;
+          $enumMappings = $ext->getMappings();
+          foreach ($enumMappings as $key => $extendingClass) {
+            if (!is_string($key)) {
+              $type = gettype($key);
+              $this->raiseError("Extending enum must be an array of string => class, got type '$type' for key: " . print_r($key, true));
+            } else if (!is_string($extendingClass)) {
+              $type = gettype($extendingClass);
+              $this->raiseError("Extending enum must be an array of string => class, got type '$type' for value: " . print_r($extendingClass, true));
+            }
+
+            try {
+              $requestedClass = new \ReflectionClass($extendingClass);
+              if (!$requestedClass->isSubclassOf($this->entityClass)) {
+                $this->raiseError("Class '$extendingClass' must be an inheriting from '" . $this->entityClass->getName() . "' for an extending enum");
+              } else {
+                $this->extendingClasses[$key] = $requestedClass;
+              }
+            } catch (\ReflectionException $ex) {
+              $this->raiseError("Cannot persist extending enum for class $extendingClass: " . $ex->getMessage());
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
       $defaultValue = (self::getAttribute($property, DefaultValue::class))?->getValue();
       $isUnique = !empty($property->getAttributes(Unique::class));
 
@@ -112,18 +145,6 @@ class DatabaseEntityHandler implements Persistable {
         $this->columns[$propertyName] = new BoolColumn($columnName, $defaultValue ?? false);
       } else if ($propertyTypeName === 'DateTime') {
         $this->columns[$propertyName] = new DateTimeColumn($columnName, $nullable, $defaultValue);
-        /*} else if ($propertyName === 'array') {
-          $many = self::getAttribute($property, Many::class);
-          if ($many) {
-            $requestedType = $many->getValue();
-            if (isClass($requestedType)) {
-              $requestedClass = new \ReflectionClass($requestedType);
-            } else {
-              $this->raiseError("Cannot persist class '$className': Property '$propertyName' has non persist-able type: $requestedType");
-            }
-          } else {
-            $this->raiseError("Cannot persist class '$className': Property '$propertyName' has non persist-able type: $propertyTypeName");
-          }*/
       } else if ($propertyTypeName === "array") {
         $multiple = self::getAttribute($property, Multiple::class);
         if (!$multiple) {
@@ -248,21 +269,18 @@ class DatabaseEntityHandler implements Persistable {
     return $rel_row;
   }
 
-  public function entityFromRow(array $row): ?DatabaseEntity {
+  private function getValueFromRow(array $row, string $propertyName, mixed &$value): bool {
-    try {
+    $column = $this->columns[$propertyName] ?? null;
-
+    if (!$column) {
-      $entity = call_user_func($this->entityClass->getName() . "::newInstance", $this->entityClass, $row);
+      return false;
-      if (!($entity instanceof DatabaseEntity)) {
-        $this->logger->error("Created Object is not of type DatabaseEntity");
-        return null;
     }
 
-      foreach ($this->columns as $propertyName => $column) {
     $columnName = $column->getName();
-        if (array_key_exists($columnName, $row)) {
+    if (!array_key_exists($columnName, $row)) {
-          $value = $row[$columnName];
+      return false;
-          $property = $this->properties[$propertyName];
+    }
 
+    $value = $row[$columnName];
     if ($column instanceof DateTimeColumn) {
       $value = new \DateTime($value);
     } else if ($column instanceof JsonColumn) {
@@ -277,13 +295,36 @@ class DatabaseEntityHandler implements Persistable {
         } else if (!$column->notNull()) {
           $value = null;
         } else {
-                continue;
+          return false;
         }
       } else {
-              continue;
+        return false;
       }
     }
 
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  public function entityFromRow(array $row): ?DatabaseEntity {
+    try {
+
+      $constructorClass = $this->entityClass;
+      if ($this->extendingProperty !== null) {
+        if ($this->getValueFromRow($row, $this->extendingProperty->getName(), $enumValue)) {
+          if ($enumValue && isset($this->extendingClasses[$enumValue])) {
+            $constructorClass = $this->extendingClasses[$enumValue];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      $entity = call_user_func($constructorClass->getName() . "::newInstance", $constructorClass);
+      if (!($entity instanceof DatabaseEntity)) {
+        $this->logger->error("Created Object is not of type DatabaseEntity");
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      foreach ($this->properties as $property) {
+        if ($this->getValueFromRow($row, $property->getName(), $value)) {
           $property->setAccessible(true);
           $property->setValue($entity, $value);
         }
@@ -449,7 +490,7 @@ class DatabaseEntityHandler implements Persistable {
         }
       }
 
-      $rows = $relEntityQuery->execute();
+      $rows = $relEntityQuery->executeSQL();
       if (!is_array($rows)) {
         $this->logger->error("Error fetching n:m relations from table: '$nmTable': " . $this->sql->getLastError());
         return;
@@ -698,7 +739,7 @@ class DatabaseEntityHandler implements Persistable {
 
   private function raiseError(string $message) {
     $this->logger->error($message);
-    throw new Exception($message);
+    throw new \Exception($message);
   }
 
   public function getSQL(): SQL {
@@ -713,6 +754,9 @@ class DatabaseEntityHandler implements Persistable {
 
     $firstEntity = (is_array($entities) ? current($entities) : $entities);
     $firstRow = $this->prepareRow($firstEntity, "insert");
+    if ($firstRow === false) {
+      return null;
+    }
 
     $statement = $this->sql->insert($this->tableName, array_keys($firstRow))
       ->addRow(...array_values($firstRow));

Core/Objects/DatabaseEntity/Controller/DatabaseEntityQuery.class.php

@@ -137,4 +137,8 @@ class DatabaseEntityQuery extends Select {
       return null;
     }
   }
+
+  public function executeSQL() {
+    return parent::execute();
+  }
 }

Core/Objects/DatabaseEntity/Route.class.php

@@ -1,19 +1,53 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Core\Objects\Router;
+namespace Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity;
 
 use Core\API\Parameter\Parameter;
+use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\DefaultValue;
+use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\ExtendingEnum;
+use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\MaxLength;
+use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\Unique;
+use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Controller\DatabaseEntity;
+use Core\Objects\Router\DocumentRoute;
+use Core\Objects\Router\RedirectRoute;
+use Core\Objects\Router\Router;
+use Core\Objects\Router\StaticFileRoute;
 
-abstract class AbstractRoute {
+abstract class Route extends DatabaseEntity {
 
   const PARAMETER_PATTERN = "/^{([^:]+)(:(.*?)(\?)?)?}$/";
+  const ROUTE_TYPES = [
+    "redirect_temporary" => RedirectRoute::class,
+    "redirect_permanently" => RedirectRoute::class,
+    "static" => StaticFileRoute::class,
+    "dynamic" => DocumentRoute::class
+  ];
 
+  #[MaxLength(128)]
+  #[Unique]
   private string $pattern;
+
+  #[ExtendingEnum(self::ROUTE_TYPES)]
+  private string $type;
+
+  #[MaxLength(128)]
+  private string $target;
+
+  #[MaxLength(64)]
+  protected ?string $extra;
+
+  #[DefaultValue(true)]
+  private bool $active;
+
   private bool $exact;
 
-  public function __construct(string $pattern, bool $exact = true) {
+  public function __construct(string $type, string $pattern, string $target, bool $exact = true) {
+    parent::__construct();
+    $this->target = $target;
     $this->pattern = $pattern;
     $this->exact = $exact;
+    $this->type = $type;
+    $this->active = true;
   }
 
   private static function parseParamType(?string $type): ?int {
@@ -37,6 +71,10 @@ abstract class AbstractRoute {
     return $this->pattern;
   }
 
+  public function getTarget(): string {
+    return $this->target;
+  }
+
   public abstract function call(Router $router, array $params): string;
 
   protected function getArgs(): array {
@@ -154,4 +192,16 @@ abstract class AbstractRoute {
 
     return $parameterNames;
   }
+
+  public function jsonSerialize(): array {
+    return [
+      "id" => $this->getId(),
+      "pattern" => $this->pattern,
+      "type" => $this->type,
+      "target" => $this->target,
+      "extra" => $this->extra,
+      "exact" => $this->exact,
+      "active" => $this->active,
+    ];
+  }
 }

Core/Objects/DatabaseEntity/TwoFactorToken.class.php

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 namespace Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity;
 
 use Core\Driver\SQL\SQL;
-use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\Enum;
+use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\ExtendingEnum;
 use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\MaxLength;
 use Core\Objects\TwoFactor\KeyBasedTwoFactorToken;
 use Core\Objects\TwoFactor\TimeBasedTwoFactorToken;
@@ -11,7 +11,12 @@ use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Controller\DatabaseEntity;
 
 abstract class TwoFactorToken extends DatabaseEntity {
 
-  #[Enum('totp','fido')] private string $type;
+  const TWO_FACTOR_TOKEN_TYPES = [
+    "totp" => TimeBasedTwoFactorToken::class,
+    "fido" => KeyBasedTwoFactorToken::class,
+  ];
+
+  #[ExtendingEnum(self::TWO_FACTOR_TOKEN_TYPES)] private string $type;
   private bool $confirmed;
   private bool $authenticated;
   #[MaxLength(512)] private string $data;
@@ -62,17 +67,6 @@ abstract class TwoFactorToken extends DatabaseEntity {
     return $this->id;
   }
 
-  public static function newInstance(\ReflectionClass $reflectionClass, array $row) {
-    if ($row["type"] === TimeBasedTwoFactorToken::TYPE) {
-      return (new \ReflectionClass(TimeBasedTwoFactorToken::class))->newInstanceWithoutConstructor();
-    } else if ($row["type"] === KeyBasedTwoFactorToken::TYPE) {
-      return (new \ReflectionClass(KeyBasedTwoFactorToken::class))->newInstanceWithoutConstructor();
-    } else {
-      // TODO: error message
-      return null;
-    }
-  }
-
   public function isAuthenticated(): bool {
     return $this->authenticated;
   }

Core/Objects/Router/ApiRoute.class.php

@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@ namespace Core\Objects\Router;
 
 use Core\API\Request;
 use Core\Elements\TemplateDocument;
+use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Route;
 use ReflectionClass;
 use ReflectionException;
 
-class ApiRoute extends AbstractRoute {
+class ApiRoute extends Route {
 
   public function __construct() {
-    parent::__construct("/api/{endpoint:?}/{method:?}", false);
+    parent::__construct("API", "/api/{endpoint:?}/{method:?}", false);
   }
 
   private static function checkClass(string $className): bool {

Core/Objects/Router/DocumentRoute.class.php

@@ -2,34 +2,44 @@
 
 namespace Core\Objects\Router;
 
+use Core\Driver\SQL\SQL;
 use Core\Elements\Document;
 use Core\Objects\Context;
+use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Route;
 use Core\Objects\Search\Searchable;
 use Core\Objects\Search\SearchQuery;
+use JetBrains\PhpStorm\Pure;
 use ReflectionException;
 
-class DocumentRoute extends AbstractRoute {
+class DocumentRoute extends Route {
 
   use Searchable;
 
-  private string $className;
   private array $args;
-  private ?\ReflectionClass $reflectionClass;
+  private ?\ReflectionClass $reflectionClass = null;
 
   public function __construct(string $pattern, bool $exact, string $className, ...$args) {
-    parent::__construct($pattern, $exact);
+    parent::__construct("dynamic", $pattern, $className, $exact);
-    $this->className = $className;
     $this->args = $args;
-    $this->reflectionClass = null;
+    $this->extra = json_encode($args);
+  }
+
+  public function postFetch(SQL $sql, array $row) {
+    parent::postFetch($sql, $row);
+    $this->args = json_decode($this->extra);
+  }
+
+  #[Pure] private function getClassName(): string {
+    return $this->getTarget();
   }
 
   private function loadClass(): bool {
 
     if ($this->reflectionClass === null) {
       try {
-        $file = getClassPath($this->className);
+        $file = getClassPath($this->getClassName());
         if (file_exists($file)) {
-          $this->reflectionClass = new \ReflectionClass($this->className);
+          $this->reflectionClass = new \ReflectionClass($this->getClassName());
           if ($this->reflectionClass->isSubclassOf(Document::class)) {
             return true;
           }
@@ -56,20 +66,22 @@ class DocumentRoute extends AbstractRoute {
   }
 
   protected function getArgs(): array {
-    return array_merge(parent::getArgs(), [$this->className], $this->args);
+    return array_merge(parent::getArgs(), [$this->getClassName()], $this->args);
   }
 
   public function call(Router $router, array $params): string {
+    $className = $this->getClassName();
+
     try {
       if (!$this->loadClass()) {
-        return $router->returnStatusCode(500, [ "message" =>  "Error loading class: $this->className"]);
+        return $router->returnStatusCode(500, [ "message" =>  "Error loading class: $className"]);
       }
 
       $args = array_merge([$router], $this->args, $params);
       $document = $this->reflectionClass->newInstanceArgs($args);
       return $document->load($params);
     } catch (\ReflectionException $e) {
-      return $router->returnStatusCode(500, [ "message" =>  "Error loading class $this->className: " . $e->getMessage()]);
+      return $router->returnStatusCode(500, [ "message" =>  "Error loading class $className: " . $e->getMessage()]);
     }
   }
 

Core/Objects/Router/EmptyRoute.class.php

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace Core\Objects\Router;
 
-class EmptyRoute extends AbstractRoute {
+use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Route;
+
+class EmptyRoute extends Route {
 
   public function __construct(string $pattern, bool $exact = true) {
-    parent::__construct($pattern, $exact);
+    parent::__construct("empty", $pattern, $exact);
   }
 
   public function call(Router $router, array $params): string {

Core/Objects/Router/RedirectPermanentlyRoute.class.php

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Core\Objects\Router;
+
+class RedirectPermanentlyRoute extends RedirectRoute {
+  public function __construct(string $pattern, bool $exact, string $destination) {
+    parent::__construct("redirect_permanently", $pattern, $exact, $destination, 308);
+  }
+}

Core/Objects/Router/RedirectRoute.class.php

@@ -2,24 +2,29 @@
 
 namespace Core\Objects\Router;
 
-class RedirectRoute extends AbstractRoute {
+use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Route;
+use JetBrains\PhpStorm\Pure;
+
+class RedirectRoute extends Route {
 
-  private string $destination;
   private int $code;
 
-  public function __construct(string $pattern, bool $exact, string $destination, int $code = 307) {
+  public function __construct(string $type, string $pattern, bool $exact, string $destination, int $code = 307) {
-    parent::__construct($pattern, $exact);
+    parent::__construct($type, $pattern, $destination, $exact);
-    $this->destination = $destination;
     $this->code = $code;
   }
 
+  #[Pure] private function getDestination(): string {
+    return $this->getTarget();
+  }
+
   public function call(Router $router, array $params): string {
-    header("Location: $this->destination");
+    header("Location: " . $this->getDestination());
     http_response_code($this->code);
     return "";
   }
 
   protected function getArgs(): array {
-    return array_merge(parent::getArgs(), [$this->destination, $this->code]);
+    return array_merge(parent::getArgs(), [$this->getDestination(), $this->code]);
   }
 }

Core/Objects/Router/RedirectTemporaryRoute.class.php

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Core\Objects\Router;
+
+class RedirectTemporaryRoute extends RedirectRoute {
+  public function __construct(string $pattern, bool $exact, string $destination) {
+    parent::__construct("redirect_temporary", $pattern, $exact, $destination, 307);
+  }
+}

Core/Objects/Router/Router.class.php

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ namespace Core\Objects\Router;
 
 use Core\Driver\Logger\Logger;
 use Core\Objects\Context;
+use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Route;
 
 class Router {
 
   private Context $context;
   private Logger $logger;
-  private ?AbstractRoute $activeRoute;
+  private ?Route $activeRoute;
   private ?string $requestedUri;
   protected array $routes;
   protected array $statusCodeRoutes;
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ class Router {
     }
   }
 
-  public function getActiveRoute(): ?AbstractRoute {
+  public function getActiveRoute(): ?Route {
     return $this->activeRoute;
   }
 
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ class Router {
     }
   }
 
-  public function addRoute(AbstractRoute $route) {
+  public function addRoute(Route $route) {
     if (preg_match("/^\/(\d+)$/", $route->getPattern(), $re)) {
       $this->statusCodeRoutes[$re[1]] = $route;
     }

Core/Objects/Router/StaticFileRoute.class.php

@@ -2,22 +2,29 @@
 
 namespace Core\Objects\Router;
 
+use Core\Driver\SQL\SQL;
 use Core\Objects\Context;
+use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Route;
 use Core\Objects\Search\Searchable;
 use Core\Objects\Search\SearchQuery;
 use Core\Objects\Search\SearchResult;
+use JetBrains\PhpStorm\Pure;
 
-class StaticFileRoute extends AbstractRoute {
+class StaticFileRoute extends Route {
 
   use Searchable;
 
-  private string $path;
   private int $code;
 
   public function __construct(string $pattern, bool $exact, string $path, int $code = 200) {
-    parent::__construct($pattern, $exact);
+    parent::__construct("static", $pattern, $path, $exact);
-    $this->path = $path;
     $this->code = $code;
+    $this->extra = json_encode($this->code);
+  }
+
+  public function postFetch(SQL $sql, array $row) {
+    parent::postFetch($sql, $row);
+    $this->code = json_decode($this->extra);
   }
 
   public function call(Router $router, array $params): string {
@@ -26,12 +33,16 @@ class StaticFileRoute extends AbstractRoute {
     return "";
   }
 
+  #[Pure] private function getPath(): string {
+    return $this->getTarget();
+  }
+
   protected function getArgs(): array {
-    return array_merge(parent::getArgs(), [$this->path, $this->code]);
+    return array_merge(parent::getArgs(), [$this->getPath(), $this->code]);
   }
 
   public function getAbsolutePath(): string {
-    return WEBROOT . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $this->path;
+    return WEBROOT . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $this->getPath();
   }
 
   public static function serveStatic(string $path, ?Router $router = null) {

Core/Objects/Router/StaticRoute.class.php

@@ -2,13 +2,15 @@
 
 namespace Core\Objects\Router;
 
-class StaticRoute extends AbstractRoute {
+use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Route;
+
+class StaticRoute extends Route {
 
   private string $data;
   private int $code;
 
   public function __construct(string $pattern, bool $exact, string $data, int $code = 200) {
-    parent::__construct($pattern, $exact);
+    parent::__construct("static", $pattern, $exact);
     $this->data = $data;
     $this->code = $code;
   }

Core/Objects/TwoFactor/KeyBasedTwoFactorToken.class.php

@@ -3,16 +3,15 @@
 namespace Core\Objects\TwoFactor;
 
 use Cose\Algorithm\Signature\ECDSA\ECSignature;
-use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\Transient;
 use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\TwoFactorToken;
 
 class KeyBasedTwoFactorToken extends TwoFactorToken {
 
   const TYPE = "fido";
 
-  #[Transient] private ?string $challenge;
+  private ?string $challenge;
-  #[Transient] private ?string $credentialId;
+  private ?string $credentialId;
-  #[Transient] private ?PublicKey $publicKey;
+  private ?PublicKey $publicKey;
 
   protected function readData(string $data) {
     if ($this->isConfirmed()) {

Core/Objects/TwoFactor/TimeBasedTwoFactorToken.class.php

@@ -6,14 +6,12 @@ use Base32\Base32;
 use chillerlan\QRCode\QRCode;
 use chillerlan\QRCode\QROptions;
 use Core\Objects\Context;
-use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\Attribute\Transient;
 use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\TwoFactorToken;
-use Core\Objects\DatabaseEntity\User;
 
 class TimeBasedTwoFactorToken extends TwoFactorToken {
 
   const TYPE = "totp";
-  #[Transient] private string $secret;
+  private string $secret;
 
   public function __construct(string $secret) {
     parent::__construct(self::TYPE);